Seattle Airlines
Bob Bogash
Bob Bogash

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If you're an airplane Buff, well Seattle has been a Mecca for many years, albeit not quite so wonderful as it was in the Good Old Days.  As a young single buck working at Boeing, a nerd as well, I skipped the bar scene, and (most of) the women, and chased airplanes instead.  Each weekend, I "made the rounds" with my camera and notebook.  Living in Rainier Beach, I headed for Renton to shoot all the latest Boeing new rollouts; then hit Boeing Field; and finally SeaTac.  Every few months I'd also hit YVR (Vancouver).  A lot was done with my good airplane buddy Ted Gibson, and we'd call back and forth excitedly when we spotted a new and rare bird.

Seattle also had a vibrant Airshow scene with annual shows at McChord AFB, Sand Point NAS, Navy Whidbey, Paine Field, and Abbotsford.  Blue Angels, Thunderbirds, and the Canadian teams.

But, in addition, Seattle was home to a number of airlines.  I hung out at their facilities quite a bit and eventually became friends with a lot of the staff.  You could do that with ease in those days.  Today?  Not so sure.  Primarily, there was West Coast Airlines at Boeing Field, and Pacific Northern and Alaska at SeaTac.  But also, a few others like Standard Airways.  Aero America (International) and Horizon came after my Seattle photo window, although I saw International in Hawaii.


West Coast Airlines


A West Coast DC-3 in front of their Boeing Field hangar

Founded in 1941, the airline began service in 1946, and existed until it merged with Bonanza and Pacific in 1968 to become Air West.  Air West later became Hughes Air West, which merged into Republic (North Central, Central and Southern), which was later acquired by Northwest, which in turn was acquired by Delta.  Got all that straight?  It operated exclusively from Boeing Field, used the passenger terminal there, and had a maintenance hangar there.  I hung out at their hangar and watched their scheduled operations at BFI.


A DC-3 undergoing maintenance in their BFI hangar.

WCA's fleet consisted of DC-3, F-27, Navajo, and DC-9 aircraft.  They were the first local service airline to operate turbine equipment when they started using the Fairchild (nee Fokker) F-27 in September 1958.


Navajo


Fairchild / Fokker F-27


The F-27 was a great passenger airplane.
It had big oval windows and the high wing allowed an unobstructed
 view of the landscape (except when the gear was down, of course!)

I first connected with WCA in September 1963 when I flew one of their F-27s (N2708) from SFO to Portland with numerous intermediate stops.  Here we are making a stop in Klamath Falls.



Sistership N2712 was lost at Klamath Falls in a fatal crash while attempting a take-off in a snowstorm on 10 March 1967. And N2707 was lost in a non-fatal accident when it landed short in Calgary on 24 August 1963.



In 1966, despite looking across the field at Boeing, West Coast acquired 3 DC-9-10's from Douglas.  They were N9101, N9102, and N9103.  The primary reason, I'm sure, is that the 737 was still in development, had not yet flown, and was several years from entering service.  Behind the BAC-111 and DC-9 (and Caravelle), the 737 was really late to the twin-engine shorter range party.


Third DC-9 N9103 - looking across at Boeing Flight Line





I made sure I was there when N9101, their first airplane arrived from the Douglas factory Sept 15, 1966, and took this picture of it.  It turned out to be a very rare photograph



I was also there when it departed Boeing Field on Saturday 1 Oct 1966 for SFO on what turned out to be its final flight.  An Historic Photograph. 

It had only been in service for 6 days when it crashed (CFIT) into a mountain about 10 miles SW of Mt Hood on approach into Portland.  All 18 aboard were killed.  It was the first loss of a DC-9 and the first fatal accident for the airline.


It's very sad to photograph an airplane and find out it is making its last flight.
There are very few pictures of N9101 since it was brand new and only in service for a week.




Synopsis

West Coast Flight 956 departed San Francisco (SFO) at 18:44 for a flight to Eugene (EUG), Portland (PDX) and Seattle (SEA). The brand new DC-9 aircraft, which had been delivered to West Coast Airlines just 2 weeks earlier, arrived at Eugene at 19:34 and took off again 18 minutes later. At 20:04 the crew were cleared to descend from the cruising altitude of FL140 to 9000 feet. While turning to heading 300deg, the aircraft descended below the clearance altitude and impacted the wooded eastern slope of Salmon Mountain at the 3830 foot level. The aircraft attitude was 30 degrees right bank, in a 3-4 degree climbing flight path on a heading of 265 degrees.

PROBABLE CAUSE:

 "The descent of the aircraft below its clearance limit and below that of surrounding obstructing terrain, but the Board has been unable to determine the cause of such descent."



The flight crew were, as might be expected, high time but only new to the airplane.  The Capt had about 19,000 hours but only 17 in the DC-9; the F/O had over 9500 hrs but only 9 in the DC-9.  The flight was a Qualification Check Ride, but the Check Pilot only had 50 hours in the DC-9 himself.  Cause of the accident was "Undetermined."

**************
In April 1967, WCA announced they were retiring their DC-3 fleet, and the last flight was purported to be the last scheduled DC-3 flight in the U.S.  Although I had tried to snag a DC-3 flight (on West Coast) back in 1963, I had failed.  For an airplane fan not to have flown - ever - in a DC-3 was a grave sin, in my opinion, so I bought a ticket on their last flight from Portland to Seattle.



I flew down to PDX on one of their DC-9s (N9102) and flew back to Boeing Field on DC-3 N74598. 



I was "fulfilled" - I'd flown on a DC-3.  Not being able to see the future, I could not have foreseen the many DC-3 hours ahead of me when I began working and flying in Canada.  On 7 Jun 1969, I got a 3:10 checkout in CF-HTH, including Air Work and 15 landings!  Good thing my Boeing boss Andy Jones didn't know about my "extracurricular activities."

**************

Out one night with my camera I caught some good shots of the past and the future.







A quiet and dark night on the ramp in front of the West Coast hangar.
Only me and two airplanes.
The trusty old DC-3 looking down the ramp at her descendant - the DC-9.

If only they could talk - I wonder what they're thinking....


Standard Airways

Standard Airways was a "Supplemental" carrier based in Seattle (?)  It's story is way too convoluted for this photo page, but is folded into the Joel Eisenberg airline structure.   For the purposes of this page, Eisenberg's Aero America picked up the operating certificate held by Standard Airways, which had been dormant for several years. 
  Click here for some history

Standard may have begun in 1946 in Seattle and San Diego, operated assorted DC-3 and later DC-6 aircraft, and in the 60s and 70s, had a fleet of 2 DC-9-10s and 2 707-138B's that had been acquired from Qantas of Australia.  Standard History here.

I photographed the two DC-9s - one at JFK and one at SEA - seen here.


JFK


SEA

The two 707s were N791SA and N792SA.  There were only 13 -138s built, all for Qantas, and were the shortest of the 707 family, shorter even than the 720.


N791SA at SEA


N792SA at SEA


N791SA arrived one night at SeaTac and I was there for the arrival.  Subsequently, it was wet-leased to Canadian Pacific - a DC-8 operator - who used it primarily on a shuttle operation between Vancouver and Honolulu, occasionally to Mexico City.


N791SA in CPA livery at YVR

On a wet-lease, the aircraft owner provides all the operating infrastructure, including the airplane, flight crew, insurance and maintenance etc.  The airplane was repainted into full Canadian Pacific colors and I photographed it several times at YVR.  CPA provided the cabin crew, ground servicing, catering, and sold the tickets etc; the airplane retained its U.S. registry.  The reason CPA entered into this lease was - the same as Seaboard World and their interim 707s - because of delays by Douglas in building and certifying the DC-8 Stretch series airplanes they had on order -  they were short of lift.



On the night of 7 Feb 1968, the airplane was returning from HNL, when it crashed at YVR, while trying to land in dense fog.  It ran through a bunch of smaller airplanes and equipment and hit an airport building, nearly crashing into the main terminal.  There were two fatalities (the Purser and  an airport worker in the struck building) and the airplane was written off.


First action after a wreck - get out there and paint out the company markings!



Visibility was zero when Flight 322 landed at Vancouver. Visual reference was lost after the flare and prior to touchdown; the aircraft overran the runway and collided with parked aircraft, vehicles and two buildings.

PROBABLE CAUSE: "Failure to evaluate known terminal weather information and to discontinue the attempt to land."


Either I (or Ted Gibson) photographed it some time later.  One story has the hulk being loaded on a barge and brought down to Everett where it was parted out, and some say it may still be on that barge (but I never saw it during innumerable boat trips around the Everett area.)

Standard Airways ceased operations sometime later - perhaps due to this accident - and its operating certificate later went to Aero America.


Aero America

Based at Boeing Field, here are two photos I captured in Honolulu.




This airplane broke its Nose Gear landing in HNL, and I participated in a remarkable temporary repair that allowed a ferry back to BFI for a permanent Boeing repair.  That story still in my future.



Pacific Northern Airlines

PNA was a pioneer Alaska air carrier founded in 1934 by Art Woodley.  It was acquired by Western Airlines in 1967.  In 1943 it tried changing its name to Alaska Airlines, but this fell through as the other Alaska Airlines (and the Alaska Airlines of today) acquired the name.  In the mid-1960s, they operated DC-3s, Connies and Boeing 720s.


PNA had a hangar next to Alaska at SeaTac









Boeing chartered PNA Connies for P.R. photo shoots.


Here's the First Flight of the 727 from a PNA Connie.
9 Feb 1963


Western retained the Connies after the merger




PNA bought 2 new build 720s from Boeing


...and acquired a third from Braniff (ex-Aer Lingus)


Western retained all three 720s after the merger


Departing from Seattle, their first stop was often Ketchikan.  Ketchikan had no airport.


Annette Island

PNA  operated into the Annette Island Airport; a new airport was built near Ketchikan (across the Tongass Narrows) in 1973 after PNA was no more.  Annette Island was built by Pan Am during WW II for the military and Pan Am served the airport for many years, including with 707 equipment.


Ketchikan is one of the rainiest and gloomiest places on earth!







PNA 720 on the ground in Ketchikan





Service to Ketchikan itself was provided by Grumman Goose and PBY airplanes that shuttled from the airport to the Ketchikan waterfront; they were operated by Alaska-Coastal, Ellis, and other operators.



Grumman Goose



The old Goose leaked like a sieve in the rain - and on the water.
Two big bath towels were essential equipment in the front end.



PBY








Ketchikan was touted as being "3 blocks high and 3 miles wide."





Gooses (Geese?) awaiting pax for Annette Island and other Alaska Panhandle destinations.



A Turbo-Goose!


Annette Island has two runways - a paved and a gravel, and Boeing used the gravel strip during the 737  gravel runway test and certification program - seen here - during 1967-69.  Although still technically "Open", Annette Island is now unmaintained and is owned by the native Alaskan peoples.  Pax flying into Ketchikan today arrive at the "new" Ketchikan airport and take a boat across the Tongass Narrows to the town itself.


PNA 720 at Juneau



Alaska Airlines

Alaska Airlines, founded in 1932 as a bush operation, is the only one of the Seattle based airlines to have both survived and prospered.  Along the way, it created a lot of photo ops for guys like me who enjoyed taking pictures of their (very) varied equipment roster.


Alaska is the only one of the airlines in this photo essay that is still extant.

Over the years, Alaska has operated a smorgasbord of different types.


DC-3


Grumman Goose - taken outside hangar at SEA


Convair 240


N91237 was written off in an accident when it ditched following engine failure after take-off from San Juan, Puerto Rico - 24 Sept 1998


Alaska operated an assortment of Lockheed Constellations
including several L-1649's, like these here.


N7316C is also still extant, with Lufthansa.





Funny -  well maybe not so funny - funny how you can cross paths with certain airplanes over the years.  Take this airplane below - N8083H.


I shot this picture at SeaTac in 1966 while it was with Alaska.



However, I first crossed paths with this airplane in 1959
 when I photographed it at Idlewild in New York.
It was then operated by TWA.



And my third encounter was in 2017 when I received a contract from a hotel company to find and restore a Connie for a new hotel project at Idlewild (now JFK International.)


The airplane I found was a derelict parts queen in Auburn, Maine that was on the verge of being scrapped.  It was being used by Lufthansa to restore another airplane.  Lufthansa had requested Boeing assistance during a 747 Sales campaign 10 years earlier, and Boeing had asked me to assist, even though I was retired.  Eventually, three airplanes were acquired, with the intention of making one good one.  Story here.


Truth be told, I didn't make the tail number connection until much later when I was reviewing old photographs.  Still, there was this airplane, and here was me - 15 years old in the beginning and in my 70s at the end.  Pretty sad shape, eh?

  You can see the restored airplane in front of the old TWA JFK Terminal -
 and here's what she looks like now!!!!
Crown Jewel at one of the World's Great Airports

Photo by Curt Littlejohn


You've come a long way, Baby....
You can see the fantastic history of this airplane at the bottom of this webpage.
--------------------

back to Alaska Airlines


Alaska operated a number of Lockheed Hercules



Convair 880


Convair 990


Boeing 727


MD-80


Embraer at Paine Field


and finally - Boeing 737







Hope you've enjoyed this trip down Seattle airlines memory lane.

More photos here:
Airplane Photo Index Page



History of N8083H courtesy of Ralph Pettersen

Current registration - N8083H
Completed for LAI as I-LIRA but remained stored at Lockheed in early 1958
Delivered to TWA April 1958 as L1649A N8083H
Ferried to Mid Continent Airport, MO April 1958 for conversion to TWA standards
Entered service with TWA May 1958
Last passenger service with TWA on December 20, 1960
Converted to freighter by Lockheed Air Service and returned to TWA March 3, 1961
Leased to Alaska Airlines April 1962 and sold to them December 31, 1962
Retired by Alaska Airlines May 1967 and used for spares at Seattle, WA
Restored December 1968 and converted to a bulk fuel oil carrier
To Red Dodge Aviation in Alaska November 16, 1968
To Prudhoe Oil Distributing Company December 2, 1968
Possibly leased to Interior Airways in Alaska in 1969
Stored at Anchorage, AK by June 1972
To Westair September 9, 1974 and flown to Kenai, AK for storage during winter 1974-75
To Onyx Aviation November 14, 1975
To Burns Aviation January 17, 1976 but aircraft remained at Kenai
Impounded at Kenai in 1978 for non-payment of parking fees
Sold at auction to Gerald McNamara May 24, 1979 for $150
To Airborne Enterprises Inc May 8, 1980
Restored at Kenai and flown to Anchorage on August 26, 1980; Seattle, WA on November 29, 1980; and finally to Chandler, AZ by February 1981
To Canary Leasing Corporation August 1981
Extensive overhaul at Chandler completed in early 1983 where it was modified to airdrop marijuana
Observed flying at low altitude on a number of occasions with the rear cargo door open
Departed Chandler for Central and South America February 1983
Stuck in mud with damaged prop at remote landing field in Colombia, South America August 1983
Prop replaced and flown to San Pedro Sula, Honduras where it was noted in September 1983
Abandoned at San Pedro Sula
To Maine Coast Airways (Maurice Roundy) May 23, 1986
Ferried to Auburn-Lewiston Airport, ME via Ft Lauderdale, FL on May 31 to June 1, 1986
Stored at Auburn-Lewiston Airport adjacent to Maurice Roundy's home
Due to corrosion in the wings, aircraft will be restored for static display only
Sold to Jim Thompson, a Florida land developer, and registered to him on April 19, 2006
Still on Maurice's property at the Auburn-Lewiston Airport in August 2006
Returned to Maurice in early 2007 due to non-payment
Aircraft, along with N974R and N7316C, sold at auction on December 18, 2007 to Lufthansa Berlin-Stiftung
Stored at Auburn-Lewiston Airport partially stripped of parts used for the restoration of N7316C
Will be restored and painted in 1950's TWA colors for use as a cocktail lounge adjacent to the old TWA terminal at JFK Airport
Restoration began early June 2018 and completed mid-September
Aircraft disassembled and transported to JFK Airport in October 2018
Stored at JFK Airport awaiting completion of the pad adjacent to the hotel, which is scheduled to open on May 15, 2019
Reassembly began on April 9, 2019 and was completed by early May
Aircraft opened as a cocktail lounge on May 15, 2019


You can see why airplanes have Souls and if they could only talk, have had more than interesting lives!


Copyright 2024 Robert Bogash.  All Rights Reserved